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文化概念是反映民族文化的独特“心灵价值”单位,是民族情感、道德、伦理、审美、意志等文化间性的栖息之所,包含丰富的民族文化思想内涵,要走近一个民族的精神、心灵、思想世界,就必须对该民族的文化概念进行深入、细致的分析与解读。本文从文化认知立场出发,就俄罗斯文化概念分析方法问题展开讨论。本文一方面对文化概念分析作出定位和阐释,另一方面,梳理、归纳出俄罗斯语言学界有关于文化概念分析的5种主要方法,进而对各类分析方法加以剖析。这些方法的合理运用将有助于全方位揭示俄罗斯民族文化概念内涵和民族意识、民族心智特征,从方法论实质上推动俄罗斯文化研究的深入开展。
Cultural concept reflects the unique “spiritual value ” unit of national culture, which is the habitat of nationality such as emotion, morals, ethics, aesthetics and volition. It contains rich connotation of national culture thought, Spirit, mind and ideological world, we must conduct an in-depth and detailed analysis and interpretation of the national cultural concept. This article from the cultural cognitive standpoint, on the Russian cultural concept of analytical methods to start the discussion. On the one hand, this article makes a definition and orientation of the cultural concept analysis. On the other hand, it sorts out five main methods of Russian cultural linguistics research on cultural concept analysis, and then analyzes all kinds of analysis methods. The rational use of these methods will help reveal the connotation of the concept of national culture in Russia in all aspects and the characteristics of national consciousness and national mentality, and promote the in-depth study of Russian culture from the methodology.