本世纪的五六十年代,我为治明史曾两度通读《明实录》。初读所得甚浅,再读稍有心得,但仍存在不少难于解释之问题。在潜研多年之后,又觉得这些问题,似乎都可以得到合理的解释。有明一代十七朝、十六帝,除崇祯一朝外,都有官方编纂的《实录》。这些《实录》的记事有详有略,有真有假,有的客观,有的不客观。总之各朝《实录》的编纂,大都带有或多或少的政治倾向性,大多来自先后朝廷基本政策的不同变化,后一期为前一期修《实录》时往住要指责前期的缺失,表明自家政治上的革新。也有对前朝政治持肯定态度,以说明本朝在政策上与前期有延续性。武宗是明代十六位皇帝中最荒唐的君主,后世对他的“訾议”也最多。《明武宗实录》修成于嘉靖四年,此时正是明世宗以藩王入承大统,标榜改革正德弊政,争取各方的政治势力支持之际,对于武宗朝的时政弊端,揭露批评越多,就愈显得嘉靖朝初政之得人心。这一事实给《武宗实录》的编纂方针定了调。总裁,纂修诸臣也大多 In the fifties and sixties of this century, I read the Ming Record twice for the sake of understanding the history of Ming Dynasty. First reading very shallow, read a little experience, but there are still many difficult to explain the problem. After many years of potential research, I think these problems seem to be reasonably explained. There are Ming Dynasty Seventeen Dynasties, sixteen emperor, in addition to Chongzhen one at a time, have official compilation of “Record.” These “real record” memoirs are detailed, true or false, some objective, some not objective. In short, most compilation of “real records” in each DPRK are mostly with more or less political orientation, mostly due to the different changes in the successive basic policies of the DPRK and the latter in the past to accuse them of missing the earlier period , That their own political reform. There is also a positive attitude toward the former DPRK politics in order to show that the DPRK has continuity with the previous policies. Wu Zong was the most absurd monarch in the 16 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, and most of his later “prayers”. “Ming Wuzong real record” was built in Jiajing four years, this time it is the Ming King Zong Fan to the Great General Assembly, flaunting the rectification of the virtues of the government, for political parties to support each other, More, it seems more popular Jiajing North Korea early government. This fact has set the tone for the codification of “Wu Zong Shi Lu.” President, most of the compiling Xicun