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中国社会转型的“时空压缩”性使得科技风险在中国既表现出现代风险社会的普遍特征,又有转型风险社会的特殊表征。通过对基本科技风险领域的描述,指出科技风险具有人为性、不确定性、全球性以及复合性等特征。科技风险社会的结构断裂以及科技风险控制的结构依赖凸显了当代中国科技风险社会的结构困境。对此,需要从提高社会成员的科技风险意识、强化政府的社会管理职能、培育和谐发展的理念以及建立统一的社会应急体系等几个方面来跨越科技风险社会。
The “space-time compression” nature of China's social transformation has made scientific and technological risks not only show the general characteristics of modern risky society in China, but also show the special character of the society with the risk of transformation. Through the description of the basic science and technology risk areas, it is pointed out that the science and technology risks are man-made, uncertain, global and complex. The structural rupture of the science and technology risk society and the structural dependence on the control of the science and technology risk highlight the structural predicament of the contemporary science and technology risk society in China. In this regard, we need to cross the scientific and technological risk society in several aspects, such as raising awareness of science and technology risks among members of the society, strengthening the government's social management function, fostering the concept of harmonious development and establishing a unified social emergency response system.