经济危机历来会引发大规模失业,因此很多人认为,失业比危机本身更让人感到恐惧。从历史看,几次重大的经济危机都引发了裁员潮,造成了社会动荡不安。这几次裁员潮的反应机制都遵循着“房地产业——金融业——高科技行业——制造业——各行各业”的循环。从影响看,裁员波及的人数和企业众多,被裁者职业和职位范围广泛,不仅包括蓝领工人也包括白领阶层,不仅有基层员工也有管理层 The economic crisis has always caused massive unemployment, and so many people think that unemployment is even more frightening than the crisis itself. Historically, several major economic crises have triggered a job cuts and created social unrest. The reaction mechanism of these layoffs follows the cycle of “real estate industry - financial industry - high technology industry - manufacturing industry - all walks of life”. From the perspective of impact, the number of layoffs affected and the number of enterprises are numerous. The layoffs have a wide range of occupations and positions. They include not only blue collar workers and white collar workers, but also grassroots and management staff