现行司法鉴定体制在相当大程度上是通过机关自我授权的方式建立起许可设定的,而自2004年7月1日起施行的《行政许可法》在许可的设定方面采法律、行政法规集权统一的取向,这促使现行的司法鉴定体制必须作出相应的改革。同时,许可的设定基准也会因诉讼活动的需要,使司法鉴定中“司法”的功能由“是司法”走向“为司法”。 The current system of forensic appraisals is largely set up by means of self-authorization by the authorities and the Administrative Permission Law, which came into effect on July 1, 2004, adopts the law and administrative regulations The centralization of centralization of power leads to the necessity of reforming the existing judicial appraisal system accordingly. At the same time, the set benchmarks of permits will also make the function of “judicature” in forensic authentication shift from “being judicial” to “judicial” because of the need of litigation activities.