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法律总是与一定的利益联系在一起,它的功能之一就在于协调利益,保持各利益群体之间的平衡,从而保证人类社会生活的有序运行。一部法律若要获得民众的认可和服从,一定要能安排好各种不同的利益关系,合理解决各种利益之间的冲突和纷争。这就要求我们在立法过程中考察现实生活中的利益,分析这些利益之间的对抗及冲突,作出相宜的取舍,保证所立之法能够真正保护公民的权利和利益。在现代文明社会中,立法成为表达利益诉求,协调利益冲突,减少利益纷争的有效手段,考察立法与利益的关系将对建设法治社会产生重大作用。
Law is always associated with a certain interest. One of its functions is to coordinate interests and maintain the balance among various interest groups so as to ensure the orderly operation of human life. If a law is to be approved and obeyed by the people, it must be able to arrange various kinds of relations of interest and reasonably resolve the conflicts and disputes among various interests. This requires that we examine the interests of the real life in the legislative process, analyze the confrontation and conflicts between these interests, and make appropriate choices so as to ensure that the law of law can truly protect the rights and interests of citizens. In modern civilized society, legislation has become an effective means of expressing interest demands, coordinating conflicts of interest and reducing conflicts of interests. Examining the relationship between legislation and interests will play a significant role in building a society ruled by law.