北宋“庆历之际”①,是宋代历史上一个激动人心的时期。在这一段时期内 ,涌现出为数众多的优秀人士。他们不仅使该时期成为宋代历史上思想文化的繁盛期 ,而且成为宋代历史上士人精神风貌最为振作的时期。他们所表现出来的谠言正论、以天下为己任的风范 ,不仅给当时的士林以极大 The Northern Song Dynasty “Qingli occasion” ①, is an exciting period in the history of the Song Dynasty. During this period, a large number of outstanding people emerged. They not only made this period a prosperous period of ideological and cultural history in the Song Dynasty, but also became the most revitalizing period in the history of the Song dynasty. They assert that the rhetoric is correct, as the responsibility of the world, not only to the great Shihlin at the time