自学能力是指学习者在已有的知识、技能基础上,一般不依赖他人而能够运用的一种学习能力。那么,如何培养学生的自学能力,我想从以下几个方面谈谈自己的看法。一、激发学生的兴趣1.以疑激趣。学生在学习过程中遇到疑问时,教师应因势利导,激起他们的欲望和兴趣,所以,在指导学生自学课文时,我强调学生要一边读一边想,尤其在“想”上下工夫,教学《山中访友》时,激情导入后,我说,请同学们带着以下问题,自学课文。(1)作者在山中拜 Self-learning ability refers to the learner’s existing knowledge and skills, based on the generally independent of others can use a learning ability. So, how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability, I would like to talk about their own views from the following aspects. First, to stimulate students’ interest 1. With doubt and excitement. When students encounter problems in the learning process, teachers should make the best use of their strengths and arouse their desires and interests. Therefore, when teaching students to teach themselves the text, I emphasize that students should read and think, especially when they want to work hard, Teaching “visiting friends in the mountains”, after the introduction of passion, I said, please with the students with the following questions, self-study text. (1) The author worship in the mountains