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目的:探索对桐庐县社保退休人员健康体检后确诊为高血压人群进行健康教育干预,提高其对高血压的认知水平及血压控制的有效性。方法:选择2010年该县社保退休人员在桐庐县第一人民医院进行健康体检后,确诊为高血压患者160例,将以上人员随机分为实验组和对照组各80例。两组体检结束后均接受常规的药物治疗,实验组在此基础上,接受相关的健康教育。结果:实验组的收缩压与舒张压分别与对照组对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康教育干预能提高高血压患者对高血压知识的认知程度,使血压得到有效的控制,可以避免或减少高血压所引发的并发症,提高生活质量,干预效果明显。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the intervention of health education on the diagnosed hypertensive population of retired public health workers in Tonglu County to improve their cognition of hypertension and the effectiveness of blood pressure control. Methods: In 2010, the retired social security personnel in this county conducted a physical examination in the First People’s Hospital of Tonglu County, and 160 patients were diagnosed as hypertensive patients. All the above were randomly divided into experimental group and control group of 80 cases each. Both groups received routine medical treatment after the end of physical examination. On the basis of this, the experimental group received relevant health education. Results: The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of the experimental group were compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Health education intervention can improve the knowledge of hypertension in hypertensive patients, so that blood pressure can be effectively controlled, which can avoid or reduce the complications caused by hypertension and improve the quality of life. The intervention effect is obvious.