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目的:分析衢州市2002年至2011年10年无偿献血情况。方法:从浙江省献血管理BIS2.0软件系统中检索自2002年1月1日至2011年12月31日在衢州市中心血站参加无偿献血人员的基本信息,采用全样本统计描述分析。结果:男性无偿献血人数明显高于女性,18～29岁年龄组是无偿献血的主力军,高达42%以上,年龄对无偿献血有显著影响;初中、高中及专科人群是无偿献血流动人群的主力,学历对无偿献血无明显影响;无偿献血者血型分布O>A>B>AB;男性献血者1次献血300ml、400ml的情况明显好于女性;在所有参加献血者中,10年期间只献血1次的人数最多,比例为71.37%,献血10次以上的献血者仅有0.71%。结论:无偿献血主力人群在性别、年龄、学历和职业方面都有显著特征,在制定献血招募策略时,应根据不同的目标人群制定不同的招募策略。
Objective: To analyze the blood donation in Quzhou from 2002 to 2011 for 10 years. Methods: The basic information of blood donors participating in voluntary blood donation at blood stations of Quzhou City from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2011 was retrieved from the BIS2.0 software system of blood donation management in Zhejiang Province, and the whole sample was used to describe and analyze the data. Results: The number of male blood donors was significantly higher than that of women. The age group of 18-29 was the main force of blood donation at a voluntary rate of over 42%. The age had a significant impact on the blood donation. The primary, middle and high school and specialist population were the main contributors of blood donation , Blood donation had no significant effect on unpaid blood donation; blood type distribution of unpaid blood donors O> A> B> AB; 1 blood donation 300ml male blood donors, 400ml significantly better than women; all participating blood donors, 10-year blood donation only 1 times the largest number of people, the ratio was 71.37%, blood donation more than 10 times only 0.71%. Conclusion: The main population of unpaid blood donation has significant characteristics in terms of gender, age, education and occupation. When formulating the strategy of blood donation and recruitment, different recruitment strategies should be formulated according to different target groups.