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本文从理论上分析了FDI影响居民收入分配的传导机制,并基于1989—2006年中国30个省份(不包含西藏)的面板数据,采用STATA10.0计量软件,运用GMM方法实证研究了FDI对中国区域城乡收入不均等的影响。结果表明:在其他条件不变的情况下,中国积极引进外资有利于缩小区域城乡收入不均等,即FDI每增加1%使中国城乡收入差距缩小0.24个百分点;从传导机制看,FDI通过调整中国的产业结构和就业结构缩小了中国城乡收入差距,但通过推动贸易自由化反而扩大了城乡收入差距,FDI通过调整就业结构来影响中国城乡收入不均等的程度要远大于其他两个途径。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces (excluding Tibet) in China from 1989 to 2006, this paper uses STATA10.0 measurement software and GMM method to empirically study the effect of FDI on China¡¯s income distribution The impact of regional income inequality in urban and rural areas. The results show that under other conditions, China’s active introduction of foreign investment is conducive to narrowing the income inequality in urban and rural areas in the region. That is, for every 1% increase in FDI, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China narrows by 0.24 percentage points. From the perspective of transmission mechanism, The industrial structure and employment structure narrowed the income gap between urban and rural areas in China. However, by promoting trade liberalization, the income gap between urban and rural areas was widened. However, the extent to which FDI affected the income inequality in urban and rural areas by adjusting the employment structure was far greater than that of the other two approaches.