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内生增长的思想并不是现代内生增长理论才具有的,古典经济学家斯密也具有内生增长思想。斯密从劳动分工的角度提出,技术进步的内生性与人力资本积累的内生性,加速了劳动生产率增长。斯密增长理论的特点是强调劳动分工、经济增长的累积性与路径依赖、非均衡性,以及资本积累对技术进步的决定作用。与现代内生增长理论相比较,斯密的内生增长思想仍然具有很强的时代性与现实意义。从这个意义上讲,斯密的内生增长思想超越了他所处的时代。
The idea of endogenous growth does not come from the theory of modern endogenous growth. The classic economist Smith also has the idea of endogenous growth. Smith proposed from the perspective of division of labor that the endogenous nature of technological progress and endogenous human capital accumulation accelerated the growth of labor productivity. Smith’s growth theory is characterized by the division of labor, the accumulation of economic growth and path dependence, imbalance, and the decisive role of capital accumulation in technological progress. Compared with modern endogenous growth theory, Smith’s endogenous growth thought still has a strong contemporary and practical significance. In this sense, Smith’s idea of endogenous growth goes beyond his own time.