息肉状脉络膜血管病变中的搏动性血流

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘.眼科学分册 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhouhai3032
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Objective: To describe patients with pulsatile polypoidal vessels in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). Design: Retrospective, observational case series. Participants: Eightyfour eyes of 74 patients with PCV. Methods: The medical records of patients diagnosed with PCV between 1998 and 2004 at Kagoshima University Hospital were reviewed. Main Outcome Measures: A pulsatile polypoidal vessel (PV) on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). Results: Seven of 74 patients (9.5% ) had PVs in the macula. Four eyes revealed pulsatile PVs on the day the diagnosis of PCV was first made, and PVs in the other 3 eyes showed pulsatile movement during the follow-up period. Two patterns of pulsatile movement were observed on ICGA: (1) a rhythmic variation in the caliber of a choroidal vessel (caliber variation pattern) and (2) a pulsatile blood flow in a tortuous and relatively narrow choroidal vessel (pulsatile blood flow pattern). Both patterns of pulsatile PVs appeared in the early frames of the ICGA, and some of them were observable even during the first 15 minutes after the ICG dye injection. The pulsatile movement disappeared spontaneously without treatment in some patients, and the period in which pulsatile PVs was detectable on ICGA was limited in each patient. Conclusions: We report the features of pulsatile PV in PCV. It is a unique and important characteristic that has not been reported with any other chorioretinal diseases and may provide a clue to understanding the pathogenesis of PCV. Objective: To describe patients with pulsatile polypoidal vessels in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). Design: Retrospective, observational case series. Participants: Eighty four eyes of 74 patients with PCV. Methods: The medical records of patients diagnosed with PCV between 1998 and 2004 at Main Outcome Measures: A pulsatile polypoidal vessel (PV) on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). Results: Seven of 74 patients (9.5%) had PVs in the macula. Four eyes revealed pulsatile PVs on the day of the diagnosis of PCV was first made, and PVs in the other 3 eyes showed pulsatile movement during the follow-up period. Two patterns of (2) a pulsatile blood flow in a tortuous and relatively narrow choroidal vessel (pulsatile blood flow pattern). Both patterns of pulsatile PVs were in the early frames of the ICGA, and some of them were observed even during the first 15 minutes after the ICG dye injection. The pulsatile movement disappeared spontaneously without treatment in some patients, and the period in which pulsatile PVs was detectable on ICGA was limited in each patient. Conclusions: We report the features of pulsatile PV in PCV. It is a unique and important characteristic that has not been reported with any other chorioretinal diseases and may provide a clue to understand the pathogenesis of PCV.
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