《水死》是大江健三郎在2009年出版的长篇小说。《水死》既充满虚构的想象力,又饱含着对真实性的追求。在表达方法上,大江借助神话传说、“附体”的概念来展现想象力;通过重读、增设女性视角等方法来追求真实性。步入晚年的大江在此作品中将虚构和真实融合,在想象与事实之间,探索历史的真相,思考自我的身份。通过《水死》,大江在寻找作为一个小说家一生的轨迹。 Shui Si is a novel published by Kenzaburo Oe in 2009. “Water dead” is full of fictional imagination, but also full of the pursuit of authenticity. In terms of expression, Oe displays my imagination with the help of myths and legends and the concept of “attached body”; she pursues authenticity through rereading and adding women’s perspectives. Oe into the later years in this work will be fictional and real fusion, between imagination and facts, to explore the truth of history, thinking about self identity. Through “Shui Si”, Oe is looking for a lifetime as a novelist.