德川时代社会相对稳定,各行业获得了生息发展的较好环境,士农工商各阶层的活动也较中世时期更为活跃。社会活动的扩大产生了对知识的需求,加之幕府倡行儒学,遂使各种文化教育机构得到了较快的发展和普及,从而在德川时代形成了一个社会积极办学、教育机构多元化的文教复兴局面。德川时 The society in Tokugawa era was relatively stable, and various trades and industries gained a better environment for their interest and development. The activities of all walks of life in industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors were also more active than in the Middle Ages. The expansion of social activities has created a demand for knowledge. In addition, the promotion of Confucianism by the shogunate has led to the rapid development and popularization of various cultural and educational institutions, thereby forming a socially active school and a diversified educational institution in the Tokugawa era Cultural renaissance situation. Tokugawa time