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非法实施农药专利无刑事打击规定,专利权人只能采取民事诉讼方式,而民事诉讼存在专利权人取证能力低、取证成本高,专利侵权行为不能得到有效、及时的制止,威慑小、助长了专利侵权等缺陷。为克服民事诉讼的缺陷,及时、主动地打击非法实施专利行为,笔者从《农药管理条例》等法规的角度,探讨了以非法经营罪和生产销售伪劣产品罪刑事打击非法实施农药专利行为的方法,并在实践中取得初步成效。最后,笔者对刑事打击非法实施农药专利行为的一般方法进行了总结。
Illegal implementation of pesticide patents without criminal crackdown, the patentee can only take civil proceedings, and the existence of patent prosecution in civil litigation is low, the high cost of evidence, patent infringement can not be effectively and promptly stopped, deterrence is small, contributed to Patent infringement and other defects. In order to overcome the shortcomings of civil litigation and timely and proactively crack down on the illegal implementation of the patent, the author discusses the criminal methods of cracking down on the illegal implementation of pesticide patent by taking illegal operation crime and producing and selling fake and shoddy products from the perspective of laws and regulations such as “Pesticide Management Regulations” , And achieved initial success in practice. Finally, the author summarizes the general methods of criminal crackdown on the illegal implementation of pesticide patent.