研究新教材、把握教改新动向,既是国家课程改革的需要,也是新时期教育工作者的历史责任.作为一名基础教育工作者,如何引导学生学好物理,创新物理学习方法,引领学生动手操作,补其短板,培养勇于追求科学真理的高尚情操,方法灵活多样,其中不乏以“尝试”为主的方法见长.笔者认为,学生除了在学校实验室具体操作外,还可以从身边细微处去努力,启发他们留心日常生活,搜集学校、家庭周边可利用的物品,自制学具 Studying new textbooks and grasping new trends in education reform are both the needs of national curriculum reform and the historical responsibility of educators in the new era. As a basic educator, how to guide students to learn physics, innovate physics learning methods, and lead students to hands-on operations, Complementing their short boards and nurturing the noble sentiments of daring to pursue scientific truth, the methods are flexible and varied, among which there is no shortage of methods based on “trying”. The author believes that apart from the specific operations in the school’s laboratories, the students can also learn from their own details. Efforts are made to inspire them to pay attention to daily life and collect items that can be used in and around schools and homes.