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目前我国农村安全饮用水卫生状况形势依然严峻。各地区农村改水不平衡,东西部差距加大。本文使用2007年、2008年统计数据,对农村自来水普及率、安全饮用水率、人均GDP、孕产妇死亡率等指标进行比较及研究,揭示饮用水地区差异及与经济社会发展之间的密切联系;从机制、资金、观念、人员等不同角度对改水不平衡的原因进行了探讨,并提出了一些政策建议。
At present, China’s rural drinking water health situation is still grim. The rural areas in all regions have not got enough water and the gap between the east and the west has widened. Based on the statistics of 2007 and 2008, this paper compares and studies the indicators of tap water coverage, safe drinking water, per capita GDP and maternal mortality in rural areas to reveal the close relationship between the differences in drinking water areas and economic and social development The reasons for the imbalance of water diversion were discussed from the perspectives of mechanism, capital, concept and personnel, and some policy suggestions were put forward.