中国从70年代末开始进行经济体制改革,经过近20年的努力,经济体制已发生了重大变化,传统的计划经济体制已在许多重要领域退出历史舞台,新的社会主义市场经济体制已逐步建立并开始在经济运行中起主导作用。改革和体制的转轨,给中国经济注入了活力,1978年以来,中国经济持续快速增长,这一进程一直延续至 After nearly 20 years of hard work, China has undergone major changes in its economic structure since the late 1970s. The traditional planned economy has withdrawn from the historical arena in many important fields. A new system of socialist market economy has been gradually established And began to play a leading role in the economic operation. The reform and institutional transition have injected vitality into the Chinese economy. Since 1978, China’s economy has enjoyed rapid and sustained growth. This process has lasted until