论文部分内容阅读
作为一种古老传统,辩证法本是一种有助于揭示真理的论辩艺术或逻辑方法,但自康德开始,这种辩证法受到质疑与批评,伴随批评而发生的近代辩证法与启蒙的结合使辩证法成了一种获得或占有惟一真理的逻辑,对话双方或多方之间基于追求真理而进行的平等交谈被启蒙主体与他者之间的不平等关系所取代。尽管如此,但总的来说,在马克思以前,辩证法存在于思维、言语、逻辑、对话领域中,思维、言语、逻辑、对话是辩证法的存在根基。
Dialectics, as an ancient tradition, is an art or logic method of argumentation that helps to reveal the truth. However, since the Kant, this dialectic has been questioned and criticized. The combination of modern dialectics and enlightenment that accompanied criticism led dialectics into The logic of obtaining or possessing a single truth, equal dialogue based on the pursuit of truth between two or more parties to the dialogue, is replaced by the unequal relationship between the enlightened subject and the other. However, in general, before Marx, dialectics existed in the fields of thinking, speech, logic and dialogue. Thinking, speech, logic and dialogue were the foundations of dialectics.