1895年8月5日,被朋友们称为“将军”的恩格斯永远地离开了他和马克思两个人共同开创的无产阶级解放事业。在离开之前的那些日子里,尽管从不对斗争的艰巨性作过分乐观的估计,但他对这个事业却充满着信心。他曾经说:“理论已经成功地把欧美绝大多数社会主义者团结在统一的战士队伍中,这就是我的已故朋友卡尔·马克思所创立的理论。当这位伟大的思想家逝世的时候,我们党在所有文明国家中的社会地位、政治地位以及所取得的成绩,使他可以瞑目。”马克思主义哲学取得这样的成绩与恩格斯的贡献是分不开的。然而,如果说马克思 On August 5, 1895, Engels, whom his friends called the “General,” left forever the proletarian liberation cause co-founded by himself and Marx. In those days before leaving, he was confident of the cause, though he never made any optimistic estimates of the arduousness of the struggle. He once said: “Theory has succeeded in uniting the vast majority of socialists in Europe and the United States in a unified contingent of soldiers, which is the theory founded by my late friend Karl Marx. When this great thinker passed away Our party’s social status, political status and achievements in all civilized countries have made it astonishing for him. ”The achievements of Marxist philosophy are inseparable from those of Engels. However, if we say Marx