人大代表在任期内主动辞职、因故调离、迁出本行政区域或死亡、被罢免后,根据人大工作需要,应依法补选出缺代表。笔者从近日调查中了解到,在由选民直接选举的县、镇人大代表的补选工作中,由于补选人数少、范围较小、影响面不庞大,往往没引起足够的重视,导致不合法补选现象时有发生:有的以选民不易组织起来为由,没让选民参加代表候选人提名活动,仅采用政党或人民团体提名的形式;有的不向选民告知其如何行使民主权利,仅强调举手表决即可,而没宣传其他补选形式:有的简单从事,召集远远不及选区选民半数的选民,或村民代表进行补选等等。这些作法都有悖于《选举法》等法律法规的规定,不同程度地损害了选 People’s deputies voluntarily resign during their tenure, for some reason transferred, moved out of their administrative regions or died, was dismissed, according to NPC needs, should be by-election by lack of representation. The author has learned from recent investigations that in the by-elections of county and town people’s congresses directly elected by voters, due to the small number and small scope of the by-elections, the influence is not huge and often not enough attention has been given, leading to illegitimate The phenomenon of by-election sometimes occurs: some are based on the reason that voters are not easily organized. They do not allow voters to participate in nomination activities on behalf of candidates. They use only nominations by political parties or people’s organizations. Some do not inform voters of how they exercise their democratic rights. Emphasize that voting by show of hands can be done instead of promoting other forms of by-election: some are simply engaged, calling far fewer voters than half the voters in the constituencies, or by villager representatives for by-elections. These practices are contrary to the provisions of the Electoral Law and other laws and regulations, to varying degrees, undermined the election