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本文运用五次大规模调查所得的资料,以同龄非独生子女作为参照对象,以青少年问卷与家长问卷相互对比,从性格特征、生活技能、社会交往、社会规范、生活目标、成人角色、自我认识等方面,描述和分析了中国城市第一代独生子女青少年的社会化过程及其结果。研究表明,从总体上看,城市独生子女青少年的社会化发展是正常的,他们与同龄非独生子女之间在社会化各个方面的相同点远多于相异点。文章针对研究发现,提出了“消磨—趋同”、“社会交往补偿”等理论解释。
In this paper, we use the data from five large-scale surveys to compare non-singleton children of the same age with the questionnaire of parents and youth, and compare them with each other from personality traits, life skills, social interaction, social norms, life goals, adult roles, self- Etc., described and analyzed the socialization process and the results of the first generation of only-child adolescents in urban China. The research shows that on the whole, the social development of urban one-child adolescents is normal, and there are far more differences between them in the socialization aspects than the same-age non-only children. According to the findings of the study, the article puts forward such theoretical explanations as “kill - convergence” and “social interaction compensation”.