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高职教育是社会对高等教育需求的硕果。社会对高职教育需求主要来自两个方面:一方面,社会经济的发展对职业技术人才提出新的要求,原有通过中等职业技术教育培养出来的技术人才在技能和理论方面均适应不了知识经济时代的要求,唯有高职教育才能培养出高规格的应用型人才;另一方面,20世纪50年代后,科学技术的进步使生产力得到了很大的提高,发达国家社会生活水平也大大提高了,民众对高等教育的需求大增,相应地,许多发达国家的政府也进行职业教育和高等教育的改革,在对中等职业技术学校改制的基础上,利用各种社会力量,扩充高等教育的规模,使高等教育从精英型走向大众型。
Higher vocational education is the fruit of social demand for higher education. The demand of society for higher vocational education comes mainly from two aspects: on the one hand, the development of social economy puts forward new requirements for professional and technical personnel; the original technical personnel trained through secondary vocational and technical education can not adapt to the knowledge-based economy both in terms of skills and theory At the request of the times, only higher vocational education can cultivate high-standard applied talents. On the other hand, since the 1950s, advances in science and technology have greatly increased productivity and greatly improved social standards in developed countries The people’s demand for higher education has greatly risen. Correspondingly, the governments of many developed countries have also carried out the reform of vocational education and higher education. Based on the restructuring of secondary vocational and technical schools, they have used various social forces to expand the education of higher education Scale, so that higher education from elite to popular type.