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1 回顾 住宅小区的环境建设是城市现代风格的主要标志之一,直接影响城市的功能和面貌。群众对居住质量的要求越来越高,对环境的要求逐渐从室内转向室外。改善环境的主要手段是精心搞好小区的规划与建设,并按园林设计搞好小区的绿化与美化。1984年9月黑龙江省政府批准了《佳木斯市总体规划方案》,从而有了小区的详细规划与构思。1984年至1994年10月间共开发建设300多万m~2住宅,完成25个小区的规划与建设工作,其中杏园小区1993年评为“全国文明小区”,佳西、永安、杏园、造纸、电机小区曾被评为省级文明小区;合作新村、梅江新村被确定为国家试点小区。在上述小区,建成大小公共绿地、庭院绿地80多处,建成小区级公园12处,用于美化小区环境的投资约2千多万元,
1 Review The environmental construction of residential communities is one of the main symbols of urban modern style, which directly affects the function and appearance of the city. The masses demand more and more high quality of living, and the requirements for the environment have gradually shifted from indoor to outdoor. The main means to improve the environment is to do a good job of planning and construction of the community, and do a good job of greening and beautifying the community according to the design of the garden. In September 1984, the Heilongjiang Provincial Government approved the “Master Plan for Jiamusi City”, which led to the detailed planning and design of the community. From 1984 to October 1994, a total of 3 million m~2 houses were developed and constructed, completing the planning and construction of 25 communities. Among them, Xingyuan Community was named “National Civilized Community” in 1993, Jiaxi, Yong’an, and Xingyuan. The papermaking, motor area has been rated as a provincial civilized community; the cooperative Xincun and Meijiang New Village have been identified as national pilot communities. In the above-mentioned communities, more than 80 large and small public green areas and courtyard green areas have been built, and 12 community-level parks have been built. The investment for beautifying the residential environment is about RMB 20 million.