北宋著名地方志《吴郡图经续记》的作者朱长文,自元丰至绍圣间,以其道德、学术闻名遐迩。在他生活的时期,南方经济文化有了长足发展,地方性家族实力迅速扩展;思想学术范畴内,以经学、道德为本的新儒家崛起;政治领域中,既有变革派、保守派的纷争,又有不同派系的倾轧。考虑到上述背景,并非显赫的朱长文自有其代表意义:他并不属于大姓世家,但其家族在地方上却有一定影响;他曾求学、任教于京师,交游广泛,而其活动重心与影响所及却主要在苏州;他潜心钻研并致力于传授经学,却不被他的朋友程颐及学生胡安国等人视为“醇儒”;他活动于党争激烈的北宋中期,对地方事务积极介入而超然于中央政争之外,从而与不同派系的头面人物保持着良好关系。正是这些长期活跃在地方、具有深厚根基的中下层士人,成为北宋中期社会的稳定力量。 Zhu Changwen, the author of the famous local chronicles of the Northern Song Dynasty, “Wu Jun Tuo Jing Continuation Note”, is famous for his morality and academic achievements since Yuan Feng. In the period of his life, the economy and culture of the South have developed by leaps and bounds, and the strength of the local family has rapidly expanded. Neo-Confucianism based on learning and morality has risen in the ideological academic field. In the political field, there have been disputes between the reformists and the conservatives There are different factions of the rolling. Taking into account the above background, not prominent Zhu Chang-wen has its own representative meaning: he does not belong to the surname family, but his family has some influence on the local; he had to study, teach in the capital, extensive exchanges, and its activities center of gravity and influence But mainly in Suzhou; his painstaking research and commitment to imparting the Confucian classics, but not by his friend Cheng Yi and students Juan and others as “alcohol Confucianism”; he was active in the intense Northern Song Dynasty fight against the local Affairs actively intervened and detached beyond the central political struggle and thus maintained a good relationship with the founders of different factions. It is these middle-lower-level scholars who have long been active in localities and have profound roots and have become the stable forces in the mid-Northern Song community.