在思索中国近代化的历史命运时,人们总不由得把中国与近邻日本这两个同样属于儒家文化圈的国家进行比较,中国人对于日本近代化的成功,多少还抱有一种嫉羡交织的复杂心理。法国学者芮恩柯特(A·Riencourt)曾形象地把中国的传统文明称为“太阳文明”,而把吸 When thinking about the historical fate of China’s modernization, one can not but compare the two countries that belong to the same circle of Confucian culture, China and neighboring Japan. The Chinese people are still somewhat jealous of the success of Japan’s modernization. psychological. French scholar A. Riencourt once vividly called China’s traditional civilization “Sun civilization,” while attracting