地质工程专业主要有4门专业基础课,分别为普通地质学、矿物岩石学、构造地质学和第四纪地质与地貌学。本论文在多年教学经验的基础上,主要论述这4门课程的设置环节、教学方法和相互之间的衔接过程以及实践环节的教学流程。4门专业基础课在开设时间、教学过程、教学方法上各有不同,教师要根据课程的学时安排,各门课程之间的内在关系,形成一个系统性的教学体系,保证地质工程本科专业的专业基础课教学质量。 Geological Engineering There are four major professional basic courses, namely general geology, mineralogy petrology, tectonic geology and Quaternary geology and geomorphology. Based on many years of teaching experience, this dissertation mainly discusses the setting procedures, teaching methods, the process of intercourse and the teaching process in practice. 4 basic courses in the professional open time, teaching process, teaching methods vary, teachers should be arranged according to the class schedule, the internal relations between the various courses to form a systematic teaching system to ensure that the geology engineering undergraduate professional Basic course teaching quality.