上个世纪50～70年代——限量供应的时代,“票证消费”成为其典型特征。80年代,改革开放增加了居民收入,人们多年来被压抑的消费欲望终获释放,一时间甚至出现了消费过热。普遍的大众消费热湖持续了15年左右,到90年代中期开始回落,进入低迷期。如今,21世纪初的中国,消费又显现出新变化。买车和买房逐渐成为城市新兴中产阶级消费欲望的核心。一种思考的基调是,高增长的中国将沿着(幻想中的)美国的道路前进,中产阶级生活的内容、风格、色彩和气味都将有一番现代化的变革。现代中国社会,各阶层维持/享受何种生活?北京城市中产阶级有怎样的生活方式?继大众化消费时代之后,阶层化消费时代是否已经到来?在社会阶层结构分化的同时,消费领域内是否也出现了相应的阶层化区分?本文将回答您的上述问题。 50-70 years of last century - the era of limited supply, “ticket consumption” has become its typical characteristics. In the 1980s, the reform and opening up increased the income of the residents. People’s pent-up pent-up desire for consumption was finally released, and consumption overheated for some time. The general mass consumption of hot lakes lasted about 15 years and began to fall back into the downturn by the mid-1990s. Now, in the early 21st century, consumption has shown new changes. Buying a car and buying a home have gradually become the core of the city’s emerging middle class consumer desire. One tone of thinking is that China, with its high growth, will move along the (fantastical) path of the United States. There will be some changes in the content, style, color and smell of the middle-class life. In modern Chinese society, what kind of life does the various strata maintain / enjoy? What kind of life style do urban middle class in Beijing? After the age of mass consumption, has the era of stratified consumption come in? At the same time that the stratification of social stratum is divided, The corresponding stratification has emerged? This article will answer your above question.