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在我国语言学史上,第一部系统而完整的语法著作是直到19世纪末方才出现的,但这决不能证明“中国人从来不曾发生文法学的观念”。语法是一切语言不可或缺的,语法观念也是一切民族的正常人不可或缺的,否则哪里还会有语言和言语交际呢?僖公元年《春秋》:“夏六月,刑迁于夷仪”,《公羊传》解释说:“迁者何?其意也。迁之者何?非其意也。”《公羊传》的文字足证作者已经明确地意识到主动与被动、一般动词与使动用法等不同的语法意义。 不过,古代的语文学者毕竟没有系统完整的语法理论,也没有严密准确的语法术语,他们
In the history of linguistics in our country, the first systematic and complete grammar did not appear until the end of the 19th century, but it can by no means prove that “the Chinese have never had any idea of grammar.” Grammar is indispensable in all languages, and grammatical concepts are also indispensable to the normal people of all nations. Otherwise, where can there be language and verbal communication? The Spring and Autumn Annals of the first year: “In June of this year, ”“ Rams Biography ”explains:“ What is the purpose of the movers? The meaning of the move. What are the movers? ”The text of the“ Ram Biography ”The author has clearly aware of the initiative and the passive The different grammatical meanings of verbs and usage. However, ancient Chinese scholars, after all, do not have a complete system of grammatical theory, there is no strict and accurate grammatical terms, they