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“分居”语词的内涵存在语义学意义上与法学意义上的区分。我国婚姻法上的“分居”是指夫妻在婚姻关系出现破绽时,依法经法律认可的方式在一定期间内中止同居义务,夫妻关系及亲权相应变更,但不解消婚姻关系的法律制度。从其含义看,“分居”具有主体意志性、义务当为性、程序法定性及实效双重性等基本特征。在婚姻法域,分居关系作为夫妻之间于特定阶段发生的特殊身份法律关系,在构成要素上存在着静态与动态的界分。静态意义的分居关系涵盖主体要素、主观要素、客体要素及客观要素等四个层面,动态意义的分居关系则由分居法律关系的变动根据及其变动效果构成。
“Separated ” The connotation of the word exists in the sense of semantics and jurisprudential distinction. “Separated” in the Marriage Law of China refers to the legal system of canceling the marriage relationship when the couple breaks through the marriage relationship and suspends the obligation to live together for a certain period according to the law recognized by law. In terms of its meaning, “separation ” has the main characteristics of the will of the main body, the obligation as the nature, the legal nature of the procedure and the duality of effectiveness. In the area of marriage law, the relationship of separation as a special legal status relationship between husband and wife occurring at a specific stage, there are static and dynamic divisions in the constituent elements. The separation of the static meaning covers the four aspects of the main element, the subjective element, the object element and the objective element. The separation of the dynamic meaning is formed by the change of the legal relationship of the separation and its effect of change.