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目的了解艾滋病高发区医务人员血源防护情况以及培训所取得的效果。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对凉山州某医院参加培训的职工进行培训前后调查。结果培训前89人参加调查,培训后93人参加调查;女性、护士和初级职称者占绝大多数;培训前调查参加者中84.3%接受过预防锐器伤培训,79.8%工作中被锐器刺伤,38.2%报告过职业暴露,95.5%接种过乙肝疫苗;6道知识考核题培训后答对率比培训前均有不同程度的提高,其中4道比较具有统计学上的意义(P<0.05)。结论该院医务人员已具备一定职业防护意识,对一些知识点掌握较好,但培训强化可提高职业暴露报告依从性和预防治疗及时性,更好维护艾滋病高发区医务人员的职业健康。
Objective To understand the blood protection of medical staff in high AIDS-related areas and the effect of training. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used to survey pre-training workers who participated in the training in a hospital in Liangshan Prefecture. Results 89 pre-training participants participated in the survey and 93 post-training participants participated in the survey. Women, nurses and junior professional titles accounted for the overwhelming majority; 84.3% of pre-training survey participants received training on prevention of sharps injuries and 79.8% Stab wounds, 38.2% reported occupational exposure and 95.5% vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine. After the training, the answer rate of six knowledge test items was improved to a certain extent compared with those before training, among which four were statistically significant (P <0.05 ). Conclusion The hospital staff have a certain sense of occupational protection, knowledge of some knowledge better, but training to enhance compliance with occupational exposure reports and timely treatment and prevention, and better maintain the occupational health of medical workers in areas with high prevalence of HIV.