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第二次世界大战后,当代资本主义在社会、政治,经济、文化等各个方面出现了一系列新现象、新特点和新问题。尤其是自战后50年代以来,资本主义世界出现了相对稳定和发展的局面。在这种新的历史条件下,有人认为当代资本主义的本性或实质发生了根本变化,并由此产生对当代资本主义必然走向灭亡这一历史大趋势的怀疑。为此,有必要对当代资本主义发展变化的深层次原因及这种发展变化并未改变其本性和实质进行再认识,从而使人们认识到当代资本主义的发展变化,仍然摆脱不了其必然灭亡的历史命运。
After World War II, contemporary capitalism has witnessed a series of new phenomena, new characteristics and new problems in all aspects of society, politics, economy and culture. Especially since the 1950s, the capitalist world has seen a relatively stable and developing situation. Under this new historical condition, some people think that the nature or essence of contemporary capitalism has undergone fundamental changes, and this has led to its suspicion of the inevitable collapse of the historical megatrends of contemporary capitalism. For this reason, it is necessary to re-understand the deep-seated reasons for the development and changes of contemporary capitalism and the fact that such changes have not changed its nature and essence, so as to make people realize that the development and changes of contemporary capitalism still can not escape its inevitable demise Historical destiny.