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恶性血液病的乙肝病毒感染状况分析山西省肿瘤医院检验科（０３００１３）诸士敏，田翠英山西省肿瘤医院护理部（０３００１３）曹月英，程治兰我们对我院近三年来确诊的５５例恶性血液病患者血清进行ＨＢＶ检测，现将结果报告如下。资料与方法５５人中恶性淋巴瘤１６人，年龄１７～６４岁；急粒１４人，年龄３～５７岁；慢粒３人，年龄３３～４０岁；多发性骨髓瘤１７人，年龄３１～７６岁；急淋２人；慢淋３人。以上病人均经血液及骨髓象确诊。对照组是厂矿体检者共５０人。方法：乙肝五项（两对半）均采用酶联吸附法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）固相免疫法，试验所用试剂均由北京军事科学院提供。结果对５５例病人的血清进行乙肝五项测定，在阳性标本中（２３例），抗－ＨＢｓ７例；抗－ＨＢｃ５例；ＨＢｓＡｇ５例；抗－ＨＢｓ、ＨＢｅＡｇ１例；抗－ＨＢｅ２例；抗－ＨＢｓ、抗－ＨＢｃ阳性２例；ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、抗－ＨＢｃ１例；其阳性率分别为１２．９５％、９％、９％、１．８１％、３．６３％、３．６３％、１．８１％，阴性标本中３２例占５８．１９％。本组受检对象５５人为恶性血液病，乙肝病毒阳性者为２３例，总感染率为４１．８１％，对照组为厂矿体检者５０人，阳性者为３例，占６％。经统
(030013) Zhu Shimin, Tian Cuiying Department of Nursing, Shanxi Cancer Hospital (030013) Cao Yueying, Cheng Zhilan Our hospital in the past three years confirmed 55 cases of hematological malignancies Serum HBV testing, the results are reported below. Materials and Methods 16 patients with 55 malignant lymphoma, aged 17 to 64 years old; acute particles 14, aged 3 to 57 years; Cough 3, aged 33 to 40 years; 17 patients with multiple myeloma, age 31 ~ 76 years old; acute shower 2 people; slow shower 3 people. The above patients were confirmed by blood and bone marrow. The control group is a total of 50 factories and mines. Methods: Five items of hepatitis B (two pairs and a half) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) solid phase immunoassay. All reagents were provided by Beijing Academy of Military Science. Results Serum samples from 55 patients were assayed for hepatitis B in five of the 23 positive samples (anti-HBs in 7 cases; anti-HBc in 5 cases; HBsAg in 5 cases; anti-HBs and HBeAg in 1 case; anti-HBe in 2 cases) , Anti-HBc positive in 2 cases; HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBc in 1 case; the positive rates were 12.95%, 9%, 9%, 1.81%, 3.63%, 3.63%, respectively. 81%, negative samples in 32 cases accounted for 58.19%. The subjects were 55 subjects were hematological malignancies, hepatitis B virus positive were 23 cases, the total infection rate was 41.81%, the control group of factories and mines were 50 people, positive for 3 cases, accounting for 6%. The system