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目的:研究分析对肿瘤患者放疗后的心理状态调查以及相应的治疗方法效果。方法:选择我院2012年12月到2014年12月收治的肿瘤患者80例,随机分为观察、对照组,各40例。观察组:在放疗后给予患者心理治疗;对照组:实施肿瘤常规治疗。对比两组焦虑评分和抑郁评分情况。结果:所有患者中,焦虑、抑郁者占87.5%(70/80),绝望者占20.0%(16/80),有自杀倾向者占3.8%(3/80)。观察组在心理治疗后焦虑评分和抑郁评分显著优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。两组手术均成功实施,观察组无并发症发生,对照组6例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。提示良好的情绪可保障患者提高治疗依从,确保临床安全。结论:对肿瘤患者进行有效心理治疗能够显著改善患者负面心理情绪,让患者重拾对疾病治疗的信心,值得临床推广。
Objective: To study and analyze the psychological status of cancer patients after radiotherapy and the corresponding treatment effect. Methods: Tumor patients 80 patients admitted from December 2012 to December 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group (n = 40) and control group (n = 40). Observation group: given to patients after radiotherapy psychotherapy; control group: the implementation of routine treatment of cancer. Anxiety and depression scores were compared between the two groups. Results: In all patients, 87.5% (70/80) were anxious and depressed, 20.0% (16/80) were despair, and 3.8% (3/80) were suicidal. The anxiety score and depression score of the observation group after psychotherapy were significantly better than those of the control group (P <0.05). Two groups of surgery were successfully implemented, the observation group without complications, the control group of 6 patients, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Prompt good emotions can protect patients to improve treatment compliance, to ensure clinical safety. Conclusion: Effective psychological treatment of patients with cancer can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients, so that patients regain confidence in the treatment of the disease, it is worth clinical promotion.