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目的 了解马鞍山市吸毒者、性病门诊患者、有偿供血者、孕妇等人群艾滋病 (AIDS)知识水平现状 ,为下一步健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法 采用哨点监测方法 ,对上述人群 10 89例使用自填式匿名问卷调查。结果 被调查者对AIDS传播途径知晓率在 80 %～ 90 %之间。只有 5 1.88%的性病门诊患者和 4 7.16 %的孕妇认为不共用注射器有助于预防AIDS ;只有 5 9.0 2 %的性病门诊患者认为性交后冲洗阴道 /阴茎不能预防AIDS。结论 该市上述 4类人群AIDS知识还不全面 ,有必要对其进行AIDS防治综合干预和健康教育。
Objective To understand the current status of AIDS knowledge in drug abusers, STD clinics, paid blood donors, and pregnant women in Ma’anshan City, and provide evidence for the next step in health education and behavioral intervention. Methods Using the sentinel surveillance method, an anonymous anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on 10 89 of the above population. Results The rate of awareness of AIDS transmission among respondents was between 80% and 90%. Only 5 1.88% of STD clinic patients and 47.16% of pregnant women thought that sharing syringes would not help prevent AIDS; only 59.0 2% of STD clinics believed that flushing the vagina/penis after sexual intercourse did not prevent AIDS. Conclusion The AIDS knowledge in the above four categories of population in the city is not yet comprehensive, and comprehensive intervention and health education for AIDS prevention and control are necessary.