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目的:了解地震后灾区乡镇基层干部心理健康状况。方法:使用创伤后应激障碍检查量表平民版、霍普金斯25项症状量表、领悟社会支持量表和创伤暴露水平问卷对乡镇基层干部进行调查。结果:①灾区乡镇基层干部创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑及共病情况较为严重;②灾区乡镇基层干部领悟社会支持较高;③极重灾区乡镇基层干部创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑及共病情况严重。结论:目前的心理援助工作很有必要加强对灾区,特别是极重灾区和重灾区乡镇基层干部的工作力度。
Objective: To understand the mental health status of township grass-roots cadres in the disaster areas after the earthquake. Methods: Using the PTSD, Hopkins 25 Symptom Inventory, Perceived Social Support Scale and Trauma Exposure Questionnaire to investigate the township grass-roots cadres. Results: ①The post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and comorbidity of township grass-roots cadres in the disaster-stricken areas were more serious. ② The grassroots cadres in the disaster-stricken areas had higher social support; ③ The grassroots cadres in the severely affected areas had post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety And comorbid conditions are serious. Conclusion: It is necessary for the current psychological assistance work to strengthen the work of the grass-roots cadres in villages and towns in the disaster areas, especially the severely affected areas and hardest-hit areas.