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犯罪定义是整个刑事科学的基础性问题。犯罪原因和犯罪定义原因的分析,有助人们认识原本的犯罪,揭示犯罪的内涵,把握犯罪定义。犯罪一般原因的分析表明,犯罪的发生和存在是不可避免的,是被选择、被决定的结果;而犯罪原因的主体因素研究则告诉人们,犯罪原因的存在决定了一定主体的犯罪是必然的,是客观存在着的决定犯罪是否发生的“致罪系统”和“免罪系统”共同作用于一定主体的结果。在犯罪发生的机制中,行为主体的责任是相对的,这正是罪刑关系和刑罚谦抑的事实基础。
The definition of crime is the basic problem of the entire criminal science. Analysis of the causes of crime and the definition of the crime help people to know the original crime, reveal the connotation of crime and grasp the definition of crime. The analysis of the general causes of crime shows that the occurrence and existence of crime are unavoidable and are the result of being chosen and decided. The study on the main factors of the crime causes people to know that the existence of the crime determines the crime of certain subjects is inevitable , Is the result of an objective existence of a body that determines whether crime has occurred or not. In the mechanism of crime, the responsibility of the actor is relative, which is exactly the factual basis for the relationship between crime and punishment and the moderation of punishment.