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古代中国缺乏罪刑法定的思想基础和制度基础,所以并无罪刑法定原则。清末以降,国人历经艰辛,引进罪刑法定原则并规定于刑法之中,这决定了罪刑法定原则的思想基础必须到西方自然法中寻找。本文拟从西方自然法学的起源及其发展过程追寻理性罪刑法定的影子,并初浅探析自然法通过罪刑法定在我国刑法中的具体体现。
Ancient China lacked the ideological and institutional foundation for the statutory principle of crime and punishment, so it is not guilty of the principle of legality. In the late Qing dynasty, the people of our country experienced arduous work and introduced the legal principle of crime and punishment and stipulated them in the criminal law, which determined that the ideological foundation of the legal principle of the crime and punishment must be found in the western natural law. This article intends to trace the legal shadow of the crime of rationality and the origin of the western natural law and its development process, and analyzes the concrete manifestation of the natural law passed the criminal law in China’s criminal law.