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提高矿产资源开发利用效率对缓解资源瓶颈制约,促进经济社会可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在对我国矿产资源开发利用效率现状分析的基础上,根据生态文明建设的要求和经济发展进入新常态的特征,提出将提高中小型矿山的开采回采率、选矿回收率和共伴生矿综合利用率,推进再生资源利用产业化和规模化,提高矿山尾矿高附加值利用水平,推广先进适用的资源综合利用技术,建立资源高效利用示范基地作为“十三五”期间提高资源利用效率的重点,并从法制建设、调控资源开发总量、提高科技支撑能力和机制创新等提出对策建议。
Improving the efficiency of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources has important practical significance to ease the bottleneck of resources and promote the sustainable development of economy and society. Based on the analysis of the status quo of mineral resources development and utilization efficiency in our country, according to the requirements of ecological civilization construction and the characteristics of economic development into a new normal, this paper proposes to improve the comprehensive utilization of mining recovery rates, mineral recovery and co-production of small and medium mines Promote the industrialization and scale-up of renewable resource utilization, raise the level of high value-added utilization of mine tailings, popularize advanced and applicable comprehensive utilization of resources technology and establish a model base for efficient use of resources as a means of improving resource utilization efficiency during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period And put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of legal system construction, regulation and control of the total amount of resource development, improvement of science and technology support capability and mechanism innovation.