明治维新以后,在日本近代作家的作品特别是游记中留下了大量的有关长白山民俗文化的记录。本文以日本近代作家德富苏峰、夏目漱石的“满洲”游记为文本切入点,了解近代日本人对中国的东北以及东北人的认识,透视出日本人对“满洲”以及日本人观察东北的偏颇。 Since the Meiji Restoration, a great deal of records about folk culture of Changbai Mountain have been left in the works of modern Japanese writers, especially the travelogue. This article takes the modern Japanese writer De Fu Su Feng, Soseki Natsume’s Manchurian travelogue as the starting point to understand the modern Japanese understanding of China’s northeast and northeast people, and to see the Japanese people’s views on the “Manchuria” and Japan People observe the northeast bias.