《史记》是我国正史之首,不论从内容上还是形式上,都是前无古人的。《史记》体现了汉代史学巨大的创新性,开辟了中国史学的新纪元,开创了科学、严格意义上的历史学。这些史学成就的取得,与作者司马迁的进步历史观有直接的关系。司马迁具有兼容诸家又自成一家的先进史识、大一统的历史观、进步的自然循环论和强烈的反暴政思想,这是《史记》之所以成为后世史著楷模的最本质的原因。 “Historical Records” is the first official history of our country, both in content and form, are unprecedented. “Historical Records” embodies the huge innovation of historiography in the Han Dynasty, opened up a new era of Chinese historiography, and pioneered a scientific and strictly historical historiography. The achievement of these historical achievements has a direct relationship with the progressive history view of Sima Qian. Sima Qian has the concept of history, unification of history, progressive natural circulation and strong anti-tyranny ideology that are compatible with all his family members. This is why the “Shi Ji” is the most essential example of his later history.