对电力行业来说,碳市场有可能增加生产成本,但只要做好充分准备,完全有可能通过参与碳排放交易获益。碳排放权交易始于美国对二氧化硫的治理。美国在气候谈判初期,积极游说将其在二氧化硫治理中的成功经验引入气候变化领域,但由于受制于国会,美国至今未批准采纳碳交易模式的京都议定书,也未能在国内建立全国性 For the power sector, the carbon market is likely to increase production costs, but with full preparation, it is entirely possible to benefit from participating in carbon emissions trading. Carbon emissions trading began in the United States on sulfur dioxide governance. In the early days of the climate negotiations, the United States actively lobbied to introduce its successful experience in SO2 control into the field of climate change. However, the United States has so far not ratified the Kyoto Protocol that adopted the carbon trading model because of its control by the United States, nor has it been able to establish a national