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农村养老的问题关系着国家的稳定和社会的和谐,是我国可持续发展的一项重要社会保障制度,也是体现我国社会文明进程的一个明显标志。农村养老制度的健全和完善关系着中国八亿农民的生活,关系到他们老龄化以后的生活,养老问题就是社会稳定的问题。目前,我国在农村养老问题上还有一些需要完善和改进的地方,但大方向总的是向好的地方发展。本文从农村老人自养能力、子女为养老提供的经济支持及社会养老供给情况分析了目前我国农村养老的现状,从老龄化问题严重、养老方式单一、自我养老方式不长久和社会养老保障能力低四个方面找到了当前农村养老的问题。最后从建立完善保障体系加大保障投入和借鉴先进经验几方面提出了解决办法。为我国农村养老保障提出一套可行的途径。
The issue of providing for the aged in rural areas is related to the stability of the country and the social harmony and is an important social security system for sustainable development in our country. It is also an obvious symbol of the process of social civilization in our country. The sound and perfect rural pension system is related to the life of 800 million peasants in China and their life after aging. The problem of providing for the aged is the issue of social stability. At present, there are still some areas for improvement and improvement in rural old-age support in our country, but the general direction is toward a better local development. This paper analyzes the current status of the rural elderly care in our country from the self-supporting ability of the rural elderly, the economic support provided by the children for the aged and the social provision of the aged. From the perspective of the serious problem of aging, single way of supporting the elderly, Four aspects found the current rural pension problem. Finally, we put forward solutions to several aspects such as establishing and perfecting the guarantee system, increasing investment in security and drawing on advanced experience. For rural China old-age security put forward a feasible way.