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本文报道了用半经验公式法对φ４３．８ｍｍ×５ｍｍ平面型ＨｐＧｅ谱仪在低能γ和ｘ射线１４—６３ｋｅＶ能区对环境样品的全能峰效率刻度方法和结果。用制备的煤、矸石、土壤和煤灰等介质中的￣（２１４）Ａｍ、Ｕ－Ｒａ平衡源进行了验证，在士５．５％以内和参考值相符合。本文还报道了一种简单的该谱仪对环境样品中￣（２１０）ｐｂ的刻度和测量方法，测量了矸石样品中的￣（２１０）ｐｂ和￣（２３８）Ｕ的含量，其结果和半经验公式法的测量结果在士７．５％以内符合。
In this paper, the method and result of the full-scale peak efficiency calibration of the φ43.8 × 5mm flat HpGe spectrometer for environmental samples in the 14-63 keV energy range of low energy γ and x-ray are reported in this paper. It was verified with ~ (214) Am and U-Ra balance sources in the prepared coal, gangue, soil and coal ash media, and was within 5.5% of the reference value. This paper also reports a simple method for the calibration and measurement of ¯ (210) pb in environmental samples by measuring the ¯ (210) pb and ¯ (238) U contents in waste rock samples. The results show that half The empirical formula method results are within ± 7.5%.