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我国经济改革面临不少困难,通货膨胀已经成为经济稳定发展和深化改革的羁绊,而通货膨胀的根子在于所有制改革没有根本性突破;企业行为短期化使需求膨胀难以抑制,供给短缺无法消除,而企业行为短期化的渊源又在于“承包”、租赁”等所有制改革的形式未从根本上解决国有财产的“所有者缺位”问题。理论和实践向我们提出了挑战,所有制改革这一关非过不可。否则,流于“治标”的改革,只会使困扰我们的许多经济问题暂时被压抑和沉积起来,为此我们只会付出更大的代价。本文正是基于这种考虑来探讨“浮动股份制”目标模式和“虚拟股份制”过渡模式,为我国所有制改革提供一种新思路。
China’s economic reforms face many difficulties. Inflation has become an obstacle to economic stability and deepening reforms. The root cause of inflation is that there is no fundamental breakthrough in ownership reform; short-term corporate behavior makes it difficult to curb demand expansion and supply shortages cannot be eliminated. The origin of short-term corporate behavior is that the form of ownership reforms such as “contracting, lease,” etc., does not fundamentally solve the problem of “ownership vacancy” of state-owned assets. Theory and practice pose challenges to us, and the ownership reform is not relevant. If we don’t, the reforms that end up in the “temporary palliatives” will only temporarily stifle and precipitate many of the economic problems that have plagued us. For this reason we will only pay a greater price. This article is based on this consideration to explore “ The ”floating shareholding“ target model and the ”virtual shareholding system" transition model provide a new idea for China’s ownership reform.