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中国刑事和解是刑事案件处理的一种司法革新方式,刑事和解制度有利保护受害人的合法权益和促使加害人回归社会。根据现有的规范性法律文件,中国刑事和解实践取得了显著效果,但在犯罪预防、法律权威和司法平等方面存在一定的问题。在构建中国刑事和解制度中,要注意分层次、分阶段依法进行,刑事和解的适用对象、适用范围不宜盲目扩大,同时要考虑经济弱势犯罪人的救济方式。
China’s criminal reconciliation is a way of judicial reform in the handling of criminal cases. The criminal reconciliation system helps to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims and facilitate the return of perpetrators to the society. According to the existing normative legal documents, the practice of criminal reconciliation in China has achieved remarkable results, but there are still some problems in crime prevention, legal authority and judicial equality. In the construction of China’s criminal reconciliation system, we should pay attention to the applicable objects of different levels and phased steps according to law and criminal reconciliation, and the scope of application should not be blindly expanded. At the same time, we should consider the relief methods of economically disadvantaged criminals.