如果将刑法学比作一座宝塔,那么犯罪构成理论无疑是塔尖上的最为耀眼的明珠,因此作为刑法学理论的核心要素,犯罪构成理论对刑法学的发展具有重要作用。近年来,随着我国四要件构成理论暴露出来的问题逐渐增多,对其必须进行改革与完善已成为不争的事实。笔者将在这一背景下结合当前的司法实践详细论述四要件构成理论的缺陷,并在此基础上借鉴域外相关理论及国内学者的观点,提出相应的改革建议,以期能够为我国犯罪构成理论的完善提供一点思路上的帮助。 If we compared criminal law to a pagoda, the theory of constitution of crime is undoubtedly the most dazzling pearl on the spire. Therefore, as the core element of criminal law theory, the theory of constitution of criminals plays an important role in the development of criminal law. In recent years, with the gradual increase of the problems exposed by the theory of constitution of the four elements in our country, it has become an indisputable fact that it must be reformed and perfected. In this background, the author will discuss in detail the defects of the four elements constituting the theory in combination with the current judicial practice. Based on this, I will draw lessons from the relevant theories outside the domain and the opinions of domestic scholars and put forward the corresponding reform proposals in the hope of being able to constitute the theory of crime in our country Perfect to provide a little thought on the help.