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体育锻炼使人体下丘脑——垂体——甲状腺轴发生变化,有关这方面的研究甚少。耐力训练是一种应激状态,它以类似其它非甲状腺应激情况的形式来改变甲状腺轴的调节。进行耐力训练的妇女其身体结构会发生显著的变化,可使丘脑——垂体——甲状腺轴发生变化。曾有人报导;进行耐力训练的妇女甲状腺有轻微的损伤现象,本文报导进一步描述了进行更长时间训练的妇女其甲状腺轴发生变化的特点。
Physical exercise makes the body of the hypothalamus - pituitary - thyroid axis changes, the research on this very little. Endurance training is a stressful condition that alters the regulation of the thyroid axis in a manner similar to other non-thyroid stress conditions. Women who undergo endurance training undergo significant changes in their body structure that alter the thalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis. It has been reported that there is a slight damage to the thyroid in endurance training women, and this article reports further characterizing the change in the thyroid axis in women who take longer to train.