如何评价一个世界性的科学伟人,在十年前学术界是要谨慎从事的。即使像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的大家,也要在“光辉思想”的照耀下“清理”其“小辫”,方显得自家最正确。因此,近代科学的奠基人牛顿被戴上“归纳法的驴子”、“渺小的哲学家”等帽子;非但如此,在学术上也胡批一通:什么“万有引力”的“万有”是“夸张”命名,“它只是描述了行星运动的现状”等等。更有甚者,还要把牛顿卒后人们的某些不当言行也统统挂在牛顿的帐上。这是多 How to appraise a great scientific man in the world, academics ten years ago should be cautious. Even if people like Newton and Einstein “cleaned up” their “pigtails” under the shining “brilliant idea,” they seemed most correct at home. Therefore, the founders of modern science, Newton, were put on hats such as the “Induction Indians” and “the insignificant philosophers.” Not only that, but also academic approval: “What is universal about” universal gravitation “is” exaggeration “It just describes the state of planetary motion” and so on. What is more, we must also suspend some of Newton’s post-mortem people’s words and deeds are all linked to Newton’s account. This is more